Happy Summertime from Ireland! For once Ireland is actually getting some decent sunshine for more than a day at a time. It has been great here for weeks - most unusual. Well, I have a terrific freebie for you this time - and a bit of news about the site. We have teamed up with another Irish-based site to offer a 'shopping' element to The Information about Ireland Site. This is something that was often requested and was badly missing - but no more! Have a visit and help to keep us alive. The freebie in question is a customisable 'Startpage' and is our challenge to the dominance of Microsoft and Netscape. Give it a try - its free! Got something to say? Why don't you submit an article for inclusion in the next edition? Email to: newsletterarticle@ireland-information.com As always, if I can be of any assistance to you please send me an email and I will do my best to help. All the very best, (from an 'I can't believe it is over 80 degrees' Dublin), Michael. This newsletter is available on-line at: https://www.ireland-information.com/jul99.htm PLEASE DO: Feel free to forward this newsletter in its entirety to anyone you think might be interested. Drop me a line if you have any queries - I love getting feedback. If you must unsubscribe then go here: https://www.ireland-information.com/newsletter.htm ......but you'll be missing out! In this issue:- ~~~~~ New free resources at the site ~~~~~ News Snaps from Ireland ~~~~~ Irish Heraldic Charges - Part I ~~~~~ 'Charles Stewart Parnell' by Sean McCready ~~~~~ Monthly free competition result ~~~~~ Recommended °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø NEWS SNAPS FROM IRELAND ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FORMER TAOISEACH TO GO TO TRIAL: In yet more bad news for the former Taoiseach, Charles Haughey, it has been decided that there is enough evidence to justify a charge of obstruction by the former Fianna Fail leader regarding his evidence to the McCracken Tribunal. This tribunal was set up to investigate payments made to Mr. Haughey by Ben Dunne, the head of the major retailing chain, Dunnes Stores. NORTHERN PEACE TALKS GO INTO 'REVIEW': In a major blow to the peace initiative in Northern Ireland the Good Friday Agreement has been put into 'review'. This follows the Ulster Unionists refusal to form an assembly with Sinn Fein in it and was followed by the resignation of the Deputy First Minister - Seamus Mallon. The Unionists want the weapons destroyed by the IRA before any Assembly can be established. Sinn Fein have maintained that they cannot deliver this and that the terms of the Good Friday agreement do not require it. Tony Blair and Bertie Ahearn had attempted a compromise by stating that an Assembly will be formed and that full demilitarisation should commence by next year. IRISH POVERTY RATE AMONG THE HIGHEST The United Nations Human Development Report has indicated that Ireland has the second highest poverty rate among seventeen Western nations surveyed. Over 15% of the population live in what is described as 'human poverty'. Despite this, the report showed that Ireland is still one of the most desirable places in the World to live. The United States topped the Poverty index with 16.5% in poverty, followed by Ireland with 15.3% and Britain with 15.1%. The report also revealed that Ireland has the lowest murder rate among Western countries and the lowest rate of recorded rapes. TELECOM SHARES FLOATED Amid much fanfare the long awaited sell-off of the Governments silverware finally took place with the sale of the national Telecommunications Company, Telecom Eireann. The sale witnessed unprecedented public interest with thousands of people borrowing heavily to invest in the shares. Initial appreciation of the stock has provided a gain of between 12% and 18%. SPORT SNAPS: Soccer: Irish international soccer team is fined by UEFA and ordered to play the match against Yugoslavia that was recently postponed. No points were docked from the Irish. Motor-Racing: The Jordan motor-racing team has gone from strength to strength this year with both drivers finishing in the top 5 in the British Grand Prix at Silverstone. Eddie Jordans team are now placed third in the Constructors Championship in what is very unchartered territory for an Irish motor-racing concern. °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø IRISH HERALDIC CHARGES - PART I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Gallery of Irish Coats of Arms is expanding rapidly at the site and can be viewed at: http://www.ireland-infromation.com/heraldichall/gm.htm It is often asked if the individual images or charges that appear on the coats of arms mean anything. The answer is that they most certainly do! Find below a number of the most commonly found charges and their meanings. Axe A symbol of military duty Example: McNally Crescent Signifies one who has been enlightened by royalty and who is expectant of higher glory Example: Duggan, Chapman, Carson, Breen Crown Royal or spiritual authority Example: Ward, Keegan Chains A mark of honour, symbols of obligation or duty Example: Kelly Fruit Signify peace and freedom Example: O'Beirne, Donnellan, Flanagan Helmet Security and defence Example: Kennedy Red Rose Beauty and grace Example: Knight, Agnew Sword: Military honour and virtue Example: Davoran, Deasy, Maher, Quinn Tower/Castle Grandeur and society Example: Kelly, Redmond Boar A ferocious looking animal which symbolises a fierce combative nature and is a charge of the warrior class. Example: Doran, McCann, O'Hanlon Boars head Designates hospitality. Example: Gordon, Nesbitt, Evans Griffin This creature has the head, wings and talons of an eagle but the body of a lion. It symbolises extreme bravery, especially among warriors and may also signify vigilance Example: McManus, Hanratty Fish This is used to denote royalty and is one of the most superior of royal charges, often preferred above beasts and birds. Example: O'Neill, Kane, McCabe Fox As might be expected, the use of this charge denotes a degree of cunning, and an expectation that the bearer will use wisdom, wit and astuteness in its defence. Example: Callaghan, Duane Hares/Rabbits Known as 'conies' these charges depict a nature that prefers a harmonious and peaceful existence. Example: Gaffney Snake A symbol of wisdom Example: Donovan, O'Dea, Hayes Stag This is a symbol of skillfulness, adroitness or of a love of harmony. Example: Cullinan, O'Connell, McCarthy, Green Talbot/Greyhound Signifying Vigilance, devotion, courage and loyalty. Example: Allen, Flynn Get the custom made Screensaver that features YOUR family name and coat of arms at: https://www.ireland-information.com/sitemap.htm#shop °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø CHARLES STEWART PARNELL by Sean McCready ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Great Famine of 1845 to 1849 left over 1 million dead with a further 1 million emigrating over the following 10 years. One of the effects of the disaster was to demonstrate to ordinary Irish people that the English Government had failed them in their time of need and that they must seize control of their own destiny. Out of the Famine grew several revolutionary movements which culminated in the 1916 Easter Rising. In the second half of the nineteenth century the main concern of the Irish people was their land and the fact that they had no control whatsoever over it ownership. Charles Stewart Parnell was the son of a Protestant landowner who organised the rural masses into agitation against the ruling Landlord class to seek the 3 Fs: Fixity of Tenure, Freedom to Sell and Fair Rent. Violence flared in the countryside but Parnell preferred to use parliamentary means to achieve his objectives and the result was a series of Land Acts which greatly improved the conditions under which the Irish agricultural class toiled. Parnell's main ambition was Home Rule for Ireland (local Government) and he led the Irish Party, deposing Isaac Butt in the process to achieve this aim. He and colleagues such as Joseph Biggar made a science out of 'fillibustering' and delayed the English parliament by introducing amendments to every clause of every Bill and then discussing each aspect at length. His popularity in Ireland soared to great heights. Trouble loomed for Parnell however, in his private life. He had secretly courted a married woman, Kathleen O'Shea, the husband of whom filed for divorce, naming Parnell as the co-repsondent. He tried to ignore the scandal and continued his public life. Public pressure in Ireland and from Gladstone in England eventually brought his downfall and he died shortly afterwards, in 1891. The Home Rule Bill that he had forced Gladstone into introducing was passed in the House of Commons, but defeated in the House of Lords. In his last speech in Kilkenny in 1891 he said: 'I don’t pretend that I had not moments of trial and of temptation, but I do claim that never in thought, word, or deed, have I been false to the trust which Irishmen have confided in me'. But perhaps he will be most remembered for the quotation that can be found on his statue at the junction of O'Connell Street and Parnell Street in Dublin City Centre: 'No man shall have the right to fix the boundary to the march of a Nation'. °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø SUPPORT THE INFORMATION ABOUT IRELAND SITE HELP US TO CONTINUE TO PROVIDE FREE RESOURCES BY TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THESE SPECIAL OFFERS * Get our 2 new Screensavers that features Irish Postage Stamps and Irish Pubs. Only US$6 each. * Get our Screensaver that features famous Irish authors from the past (Yeats, Behan, Swift, Beckett and the rest are all featured). Only US$8. * Why not send someone a super Irish family name Screensaver: Kelly, Murphy, Sullivan.... over 750 names now available * Irish History Prints with genuine Irish postage stamps, from US$10 * Report: How to start the search for your Irish roots, only US$6 * Tourist Report: Ireland, 100 Places to See, 500 Places to Stay, Only US$8 To avail of these special offers simply visit the link below (and thanks for supporting us!): https://www.ireland-information.com/sitemap.htm#shop °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø JULY COMPETITION RESULT ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The winner was: marciep@u.washington.edu who will receive the following: Our new Irish Authors Screensaver AND Our new Irish Postage Stamps Screensaver AND Our 'How to start the search for your Irish roots' Report Well Done! Remember that all subscribers to this newsletter are automatically entered into the competition every time. °´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø,¸¸,ø*°´°*ø I hope that you have enjoyed this issue. Please keep the feedback coming! Until the next time, Stay Safe, Michael Green, Editor, The Information about Ireland Site. https://www.ireland-information.com mailto:michael@ireland-information.com