IRELAND NEWSLETTER
November 2024

Ireland Newsletter
Autumn Colours in Ireland Image from Free Photos Of Ireland




IN THIS ISSUE
  • News from Ireland go
  • Ceasair - The First Inhabitant of Ireland! go
  • W.T. Cosgrave - Champion of the Irish State go
  • On Your Hike! Bray Head go
  • 'Shy Man' by Pat Watson go
  • Gaelic Phrases of the Month go
  • Monthly Free Competition Result go
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Popular Articles from Recent Newsletters:
  • Grace O'Malley: Pirate Queen Of Ireland go
  • Michael Davitt: Hero of the Irish Land War go
  • The Dreaded Viking Invaders From The North go
  • 'Murphy's Law' by Shaun Ivory go
  • The Incredible Life of Countess Markievicz go
  • Tanistry v Primogeniture go



FOREWORD

Hello again from Ireland where the Winter darkness has really enveloped the country once again and with Samhain behind us our attention will soon turn to all things Christmas!

In this month's issue we recall the historical significance of W.T. Cosgrave, the important link in the early Free State between the rebel tradition and the new political reality. Our Irish mythology tale this month brings us the story of the very first inhabitant of Ireland: the magnificent Ceasair.

'Shy Man' is another lyrical tale of old Ireland to enjoy by Pat Watson while we continue our new series of hikes and walks in Ireland by climbing Bray Head in Wicklow.

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Until next time,

Michael


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NEWS FROM IRELAND

AMAZING IRISH INVENTION HELPS CANCER VICTIMS

The winner of the James Dyson Award for international Students who create works of global importance in medicine and stainability has this year been awarded to an Irish woman from County Limerick.

Olivia Humphreys The competition attracted over 2000 entries from around the world but it was the remarkable invention of a scalp-cooling apparatus by 24-year-old Olivia Humphreys that topped the list.

'Athena' is the name given to the invention which looks like a space-age helmet but is in fact an apparatus to assist with the cooling of the scalp, particularly when undergoing Chemotherapy.

Massive Hair loss after Chemotherapy has long been a problem for cancer sufferers and while there are other scalp cooling therapies available they are very expensive, painful and inconvenient. The Athena by contrast, is affordable, comfortable and portable.

The device weights about 3Kg and can be used before, during and after Chemotherapy to cool the scalp, preventing hair loss and allowing for quicker regrowth. Olivia Humphreys was inspired by her mother who had cancer in 2019:
'Using a Peltier computer cooling fan system, a diaphragm pump, my mum’s old suitcase, and my dad’s plane battery, I was able to create a strong proof of concept to gather valuable feedback to develop the concept.'

It is estimated that a fully usable unit would cost in the region of 1000 Euro. A far cry from the 20,000+ bill usually experienced.

James Dyson was impressed:
'You can wear it while you travel, you can wear it in the car to and from hospital, you can use it at home – it’s a low-cost alternative available to everybody, with the potential to make a real difference.'

WITH AN ELECTION IMMINENT CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUE IS.......
nowhere to be found

OPINION: In a trend that seems to be replicated around the world it seems that when an election is about to occur then the usual issues of immigration, the economy, health-care, etc. are all that really matter to voters.

FOTY-Irish-Parties-Scorecard You might be forgiven for thinking that the effects of climate change would be top of the list. After all, this IS an existential threat to the very existence of humanity.

Really though? Is it really?

Well the answer to that last question is 'yes!', especially given the obvious climate-change-caused catastrophes that are becoming more and more common as the months and years roll by.

Voters just don't seem to care. What they clearly do care about most is not what manner of physical planet their children or grandchildren will inhabit but rather how they themselves will benefit from their vote (ie, in their pockets).

And unfortunately the three main political Parties who are expected to dominate the upcoming Irish General Election have all received a 'Grade E' from an examination of policy manifestos by 'Friends of the Earth'.

Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Sinn Féin are regarded as 'weak' in respect of 'genuine, transformative climate action'. The smaller political parties (ie, those with little chance of being in Government and of little influence should they somehow get there), fare much better on the 'Friends of the Earth' scorecard. Most of these Parties are Socialist in nature.

So the Politicians who score a Grade E will top the poll. Fair enough. After all, it was current T.D. Danny Healy-Rae who declared during a Climate Change debate in Dáil Éireann in 2016:
'God above is in charge of the weather and we here can’t do anything about it'

Right so, that is that settled. Phew!!! What a relief. For a moment there I thought that we would actually have to do something.

That we all (ie, you, me, those guys over there), would have to change our indiscriminate polluting, fast-fashion buying, petrol-guzzling, air-mile holidaying, coal and gas-burning lives so our kids and the next generation might be able to enjoy some semblance of a healthy existence.

But it is all going to be ok because the Irish body politic has the answer. It is up to God apparently, so we are all off the hook.

Cool.




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MORE GIFT IDEAS FROM IRELAND



CEASAIR - THE FIRST INHABITANT OF IRELAND!

Ceasair, Cessair or Cesair - pronounced: 'kess-air'

Ceasair was the leader of the earliest inhabitants of Ireland, the people who settled in Ireland before even the time of the Biblical flood.

Ceasair
Ceasair was the leader of the earliest inhabitants of Ireland, the people who settled in Ireland before even the time of the Biblical flood.

Her exploits are recorded in the ancient manuscript 'Lebor Gabala Erenn', also known as the 'Book of Invasions' as it chronicled the arrival of the earliest peoples who inhabited Ireland. First were the people of Ceasair, then the people of Partholon, the people of Nemed, the mysterious Fir Bolg, the supernatural Tuatha De Danann, and finally the Milesians who are the Gaels from which the modern people of Ireland are descended.

Ceasair was the granddaughter of Noah, who was refused entry onto the Ark by her grandfather and so decided to create three Arks of her own.

When Ceasair was but ten years old her foster father, a priest in Egypt, told her to gather together a group and set out in order to escape the flood that was to soon follow. She built a fleet of three ships which she populated with as many capable women as she could find, each possessing a different skill. When her own father Bith was refused entry onto the Ark, along with Fintan Mac Bochra and Ladra, Ceasair offered to bring these three men to safety as long as they acknowledged her leadership.

They set sail for Inis Fail (the land of destiny, Ireland), reasoning that as Ireland was as yet unpopulated by man that no sin could have ever been committed there, and so would be safe from the flood sent to cleanse the world of evil.

The journey was perilous and took seven years but finally the people of Ceasair arrived in Ireland. It was the year 2361 BC according to 'The Annals of the Four Masters', but only one ship had survived the journey, this containing fifty women and three men.

They decided to divide the women into three groups, each group to take one of the men to populate the land. They also divided up the sheep they had brought with them (the first sheep to come to Ireland). Ceasair allocated herself to Fintan's group. Banba, a great warrior woman, was the leader of Ladra's group.

Now this was a huge responsibility for the three male warriors who remained with these women. And for Bith it was too much and he soon succumbed to illness, having been overwhelmed by the responsibility of impregnating sixteen women. He became the first man to be buried in Ireland.

Ceasair and Alba divided his women and brought them into their own groups. Ladra, incapable of surviving the now increased greater demands, also died, which left Fintan as the only man on an island of fifty women!

Feeling inadequate in the face of this mammoth task, his reaction was perhaps unsurprising: Fintan fled.

He hid out in a mountain cave and when the flood struck he took the form of a salmon fish, and then a hawk, surviving for over five thousand years.

Ceasair was broken-hearted at having been abandoned by her great love and died shortly afterwards. As for the remaining women they were all washed away in the flood, all apart from Banba. It is remembered that Banba and Fintan, the only two to survive, later gave existence to the mysterious and supernatural Formorians.

Ceasair was the first inhabitant of Ireland, a fantastic leader able to exert her authority and power over all who followed here. She was unwilling to wait patiently while a wrathful God planned her extermination! She is thought to have been the earliest Irish Goddess, displaying power and sexuality, common traits in Irish Goddesses that were to follow her.


Read more amazing Stories of Irish Legends and Mythology.




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W.T. COSGRAVE - CHAMPION OF THE IRISH FREE STATE

W. T. Cosgrave was born in Dublin 1880. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1913, fought in Dublin in the 1916 Easter Rising, and was captured and condemned to death by the English.

W.T. COSGRAVE at College Green His sentence was commuted to life in prison but he was released and promptly won a parliamentary seat in a 1917 by-election for Sinn Fein. He repeated this success in the 1918 General election.

January 21st 1919 is one of the most important dates in Irish history as it was on that day that Sinn Fein gathered in the Mansion House in Dublin city centre and formed an 'Assembly of Ireland, a parliament, which declared Ireland a republic and independent from English rule. Cosgrave was appointed by deValera as Minister for Local Government in the now hunted government with the job of organising non-cooperation with the British authorities and establishing an alternative system of government.

The ensuing war of Independence ended with the 1921 Treaty and the subsequent split within the nationalist movement. On one side were those who followed deValera who refused to recognise the partition of Ireland and the abandonment of Ulster to the northern loyalists. On the other side was those who supported Michael Collins who viewed the Treaty as a stepping stone to full independence. A bloody civil war ensued culminating in the death of Collins and the defeat of the deValera faction by the Free State army. Cosgrave sided with Collins in opposing deValera and assumed the leadership of the Free State upon Collins death. He was now formally the President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.

In 1923 he founded the pro-Treaty party Cumann na nGaedheal. He was regarded as being effective and efficient rather than flamboyant or charismatic. He oversaw the formal establishment of the structures of the state during this most turbulent and crucial time in Irish history. Many new European countries that formed in the aftermath of the first world war shifted into dictatorship or even fascism. Cosgrave was determined that Ireland should remain wholly democratic. Nevertheless he oversaw a government that ruthlessly executed without trial many of his political and military opponents.

His determination to maintain the Free State as a democratic institution is perhaps best demonstrated by his overseeing of the peaceful transition of power to deValera in 1932 after the new Fianna Fail party had won the general election of 1932. This was a pivotal moment in Irish history. The same soldiers and politicians who has created a Free State after winning the bitter Civil war only a few short years earlier now peacefully handed the reins of power over to the same people they had been fighting. It is to Cosgrave's credit that he did not entertain the rumblings of a military coup that circulated among the army at the time.

Cumann na nGaedheal was eventually transformed into Fine Gael in 1933 with Cosgrave assuming leadership of the party in 1935, remaining in that role until 1944 when he retired. He died in 1965 and was awarded the honour of a State funeral by his former nemesis Eamon deValera.

It can be argued that the Free State managed by Cosgrave was far more secular than the Catholic-church dominated republic led by deValera in later years. His establishment of the framework of nationhood during his tenure in charge was later acknowledged by deValera but is perhaps not as well regarded or acknowledged by recent generations.



ON YOUR HIKE! BRAY HEAD

The vibrant town of Bray is located on the northern part of County Wicklow and is easily accessed from Dublin via the very useful DART train service.

Bray Bray is a busy seaside location which is hugely popular with visitors from the surrounding environs and offers a lovely walk along the seafront. During the Summer months the seafont has a number of carnival-type offerings that kids love as well as staging the annual 'Bray Air Show' that showcases a performace of a myriad type of aircrafts flying in the sometimes sunny skies above.

While many visitors are content to relax on the beach or visit one of the many bars or restaurants, a great number of others will scale the nearby Bray Head to get some exercise in before rewarding with their chips and ice cream!

Bray Head is located at the southern end of the beachfront and is impossible to miss. The trek begins at the small car park where hikers then take a sharp right turn to head up the start of the hill. Ignoring this right turn would bring walkers along the beginning of the famous Bray to Greystones cliffwalk, which is sometimes closed for repair.

This hike is very suitable for kids and it is not unusual to see entire families scramble their way upwards. The hardest part of the entire hike is the last 50 meters to the top where boulders and scree combine to make a short if moderately challenging finale. The very start of the walk leads hikers up through a forest trail and is steep enough to ensure that walkers have to wipe away their cobwebs!

Bray Head Hike The middle part is a gentle gradient that leads upwards and then to the left via a pretty well marked trail. It is hard to go wrong on this hike and although it is short in length it is pretty steep in places. Depending on the pace the walk from the car-park at the base to the cross on the summit should take about half an hour or so.

Fantastic views await as Shankhill, Killiney and Dalkey to the left (north) and Greystones to the right (south) offer up some great 'selfie' opportunities.

There is an alternative back route down the hill whereby a hiker can bypass the sharp right turn back down to the car-park and proceed instead straight down to the roadway before looping back around to the right and back to the car-park or into the town.

It is a beautiful walk on a sunny day and great for kids too. Dublin-Bray Map

Bray can be accessed via the DART network that travels from Howth and Malahide on the northern part of the city, in to the city centre via Connolly Station (very near to O'Connell Street and the GPO), and from Connolly on to Blackrock and Dun Laoghaire on the southern part of the Dublin coastline and from there on to Bray.

Depending on the time of the day the journey would take 40 to 70 minutes or so in the DART. Alternatively the 155 bus takes about an hour to get from O'Connell Street to Bray, but again, very depending on the time of day travelled. Dublin rush hour traffic can be a nightmare!

So aim to arrive in the morning or mid-day, walk the beachfront, climb the hill, head back for refreshment in the town before hopping on the DART to your homebase. Pretty sweet.



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SHY MAN
by Pat Watson

Even though he was seven years her senior, Paddy had been admiring Mary from a distance for many years. Not that it did him any good because he lacked the courage to do anything about it.

Carbide Lamp
Oh he had plenty of courage on the football field or handling livestock but with girls it was different. He often started out determined to carry through but always chickened out at the last minute. Whenever he practised a few sentences in front of the mirror they sounded great but he could never repeat the words when faced with Mary, her half smile, her feminine gait, her air of serenity, her gentleness just melted his heart and tied his tongue. With a mumbled hello his jellied legs always scuttled him away.

Now it was different, his Mother had died six long months ago last spring, the loneliness was unbearable. Mary was always on his mind and he would turn forty before Christmas.

He just had to kick himself into action. He thought of a plan. Mary lived with her brother Tom who played cards in the village every Tuesday night.

At that time the carbide lamp was the latest status symbol of dashing young men. It was a sophisticated piece of equipment. It had a bottom chamber for white carbide powder, a higher chamber with water that dripped on to the powder, forming a flammable gas, a jet protruding into the light chamber where the gas would be lit by a match and finally a little glass door to protect the flame.

There was a screw tap to accurately control the water flow as too little or too much yielded no gas. There was also a built-in pump to keep the gas pressed through the jet at the right speed to create a perfect blue flame. The mirror type reflector then threw the light onto the road ahead when the whole contraption was clipped on to the bicycle. In the event of power failure, it would be necessary to call to the nearest house for a light to reset the whole thing.

Now for the plan, he would call to Mary's house on Tuesday night to regulate his carbide lamp. He would call with the lamp in his hand, then even if his voice failed him, she would know what he wanted and she would invite him into the light. Then as he dazzled her with his dexterity, technical wizardry and ultra-modern equipment, speech would surely come.

She might even offer him tea. He would look at her, admire her, and just be beside her. She would smile at him - oh that smile! No, no, this was too good to be true. Something would go wrong. Don't be negative, what can go wrong? There will be only the two of us and after a while his courage would come.

He knocked at the door. Mary opened it. He held up the lamp.

'Paddy, you want to regulate your lamp? come into the light, Lorna's girls are here visiting. They came to say goodbye, Meg and Peg are for America tomorrow.'

The kitchen was full of big redhead girls, four of them, all late teens.

They were nieces, her older sister - Lorna had married Big Red Hanrahan from the mountain over twenty years ago. They had wild sons who emigrated but not before they had made a name for themselves fighting at football matches and dances. He hoped the girls would be more agreeable. They weren't.

'Did your little blue light go out?' Loud Laughter. 'Was it ever lit?' More laughter. 'Is your carbide dry?' 'No his pump is faulty' 'I think it's his little jet'

Hysterical laughter. They had certainly taken after their father, with a loud brash manner, roaring red hair, big noses and little beady eyes. Mary had disappeared.

He ran from the house, clasping his lamp, a broken man, distraught, humiliated, broken-hearted with the salt-tears of anger, frustration and failure burning his eyes, the coarse, squealing, mocking laughter ringing in his ears.

Talk about bold, bawdy, brazen lady-dogs, those were they. Nothing could go wrong, like always, nothing went right.

He had really blown all his chances with Mary now. He would never live it down. He would have to emigrate.

He would have to live his whole life without love or companionship, without Mary. The thought was unbearable. He was definitely a case for the foreign legion, without hope.

When he reached his bike, Mary was there. She left her hand on his and smiling said:
'Yes is my answer to your question.'

They needed no light after that.

Pat Watson



'Shy Man' is one of sixty lyrical yarns from 'Original Irish Stories' by Pat Watson, Creagh, Bealnamulla, Athlone, Ireland. First published in May 2006.
Visit: https://goo.gl/59k3Ew or you can email the author here: pjwatson77@gmail.com




GAELIC PHRASES OF THE MONTH


PHRASE: Cé as tú?
PRONOUNCED: K/oss/tu
MEANING: Where are you from?
PHRASE: As America, is tú féin?
PRONOUNCED: oss/America/iss/tu/feign
MEANING: From America, and yourself?
PHRASE: Is as Éirinn mé
PRONOUNCED: iss/oss/air-inn/may
MEANING: I am from Ireland

View the Archive of Irish Phrases here:
http://www.ireland-information.com/irishphrases.htm



COMPETITION RESULT

The winner was: gingerfoley95@gmail.com
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Send us an email to claim your Parchment, and well done!
Remember that all subscribers to this newsletter are automatically entered into the competition every time.

I hope that you have enjoyed this issue!



by Michael Green,
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